Ugandan Parliament have passed an
anti-gay law that punishes "aggravated homosexuality" with life
imprisonment.
Formally, the bill drew wide condemnation when
it was first introduced in 2010 and initially included the death penalty, but in the revised version passed by parliament, death penalty was removed and replaced with life imprisonment.
The law passed today, Friday, 20th December 2013, sets life
imprisonment as the maximum penalty for the new offence of "aggravated
homosexuality," according to the office of a spokeswoman for Uganda's
parliament.
For the bill to be enacted it must
be signed by President Yoweri Museveni. There is currently some
specualtion as to whether he will sign the bill, which was first introduced to
parliament in 2009, in to law.
Homosexuality was already illegal in
Uganda under a colonial-era law that criminalised sexual acts "against the
order of nature."
The Ugandan politician who
introduced the bill to parliament argued that tough new legislation was needed
because homosexuals from the West threaten to destroy Ugandan families by
allegedly "recruiting" Ugandan children into gay lifestyles.
Ugandan gays denied this claim,
saying that Ugandan political and religious leaders had come under the
influence of American evangelicals who wanted to spread their anti-gay campaign
in Africa.
'Christmas gift'
In March 2012 Ugandan homosexuals
sued Scott Lively, a Massachusetts evangelical, under the Alien Tort
Statute that allows non-citizens to file suit in the US if there is an alleged
violation of international law.
Lively denied he wanted severe
punishment for gays, and has previously told The Associated Press news agency
he never advocated violence against gays but advised therapy for them.
In 2012 Uganda held its first gay
pride parade and have previously joined street marches in support of all human
rights.
Despite criticism of the bill
abroad, it was highly popular among Ugandans who said the country had the right
to pass laws that protect its children.
The bill was repeatedly shelved
despite the protests of Ugandan politicians.
Days before Christmas last year, the
speaker of Uganda's parliament, Rebecca Kadaga, said they would pass the
anti-gay law as a "Christmas gift" to all Ugandans.
Extracts from Aljazeera.
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